Since the abdominal area contains many different organs it is divided in smaller areas. One division method, uses one median sagittal plane and one transverse plane that passes through the umbilicus at right angles. This method divides the abdomen into four quadrants. Medical personnel can easily refer to these quadrants when describing pain or injury regarding a victim. The appendix is a small finger-shaped tube that branches off the first part of the large intestine. The appendix can become inflamed or infected causing pain in the lower right part of the abdomen.
Blood from the aorta reaches the kidneys so it can be filtered and cleaned. Among other functions, the kidneys remove toxins, metabolic waste, and excess ions from the blood which leaves the body in the form of urine. You know that awful feeling: you're nauseous; your stomach feels like it's tied in a knot, and you don't even want to move. What does your pain mean? Well, let's talk today about abdominal pain.
So, what causes abdominal pain? Almost everyone has pain in their belly at one time or another. Most of the time, a serious medical problem is not the cause, and how bad your pain is doesn't always reflect the seriousness of the problem causing your pain.
You may feel very bad pain if you are having gas or stomach cramps due to viral gastroenteritis, better known as a stomach virus. And some life-threatening conditions, such as colon cancer or a very early case of appendicitis, may cause only mild pain, or no pain at all.
The important thing to know about abdominal pain is when you need immediate medical care. Less serious causes of abdominal pain include constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, food allergies, lactose intolerance, food poisoning, and a stomach virus. Other, more serious, causes include appendicitis, an abdominal aortic aneurysm, a bowel blockage, cancer, and gastroesophageal reflux. Sometimes, you may have abdominal pain from a problem that isn't in your belly, like a heart attack, menstrual cramps, or pneumonia.
So, what do you do about abdominal pain? Well, if you have mild abdominal pain, here are some helpful tips; Try sipping water or other clear fluids. Avoid solid food for the first few hours. If you've been vomiting, wait 6 hours and then eat small amounts of mild foods like rice, applesauce, or crackers.
If your pain is high in your abdomen and occurs after meals, antacids may help, especially if you are feeling heartburn or indigestion. You should seek medical attention if you have abdominal pain and are being treated for cancer, you can't pass any stool, you're vomiting blood, or you have chest, neck, or shoulder pain.
Find a pharmacy. Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:. Type of stomach ache Type of stomach ache Possible condition Pain and cramps when you have your period period pain Sudden pain in the lower right-hand side appendicitis Ongoing cramps, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation irritable bowel syndrome IBS Bad ongoing pain that can go down to your groin, nausea, pain when peeing kidney stones Severe pain that lasts for hours in the centre of your tummy or just under the ribs on the right-hand side gallstones.
Some causes are more severe than others, and the treatment for stomach pain varies accordingly. Gas or bloating after a meal can be managed at home. However, drinking contaminated water while traveling requires care from a medical professional. Chronic health problems that cause stomach pain must be managed long term with the help of a healthcare professional.
Drink plenty of liquids, but do so in small amounts; water is a good choice. Read more on Better Health Channel website. Diarrhoea is gastrointestinal disturbance with frequent watery stools. Symptoms include abdominal pain, feeling sick and fatigue. Read more on myDr website. Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis is a rare inflammatory condition that can lead to abdominal pain and kidney failure. Gallstones are lumps of crystal that develop within the gall bladder.
Gallstones cause intense abdominal pain that lasts for minutes to hours. Irritable bowel syndrome IBS is a disorder in which the normal rhythmic movement of your gut bowel is disturbed - this can lead to abdominal pain, bloating and excessive gas. Familial Mediterranean fever is a rare autoinflammatory disorder.
Symptoms include recurrent fever, abdominal pain, chest pain, joint pain and rash. Read more on raisingchildren. Read more on Mindovergut. Diagnostic imaging is often not indicated in chronic abdominal pain. In particular, undifferentiated abdominal pain is rarely an indication for a CT scan. Read more on Australian Prescriber website. The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis requires the presence of at least two of the three diagnostic criteria characteristic abdominal pain, elevated serum Signs and symptoms of the uraemic effects on the body appear in all major systems of the body: the neurological system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system and renal system.
Each system displays multiple symptoms of uraemia. Read more on Ausmed Education website. Dyspepsia indigestion is a common symptom characterised by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen.
It typically occurs after eating or drinking. Symptoms may include early satiation, uncomfortable fullness, bloating, nausea, vomiting, belching, flatulence, heartburn, regurgitation and diarrhoea.
Nausea and vomiting are not conditions themselves - rather, they are non-specific symptoms associated with a variety of conditions. Nausea describes a feeling of unease in the stomach, chest or throat. Vomiting emesis is the physical act of forcibly ejecting stomach contents through the mouth.
Hydrocephalus is a condition in the brain in which there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid CSF in the ventricles, increasing the intracranial pressure within the skull. Hydrocephalus is often treated with a shunt, which allows the excess CSF to drain to a different part of the body. Crohn's disease is a chronic and lifelong gastrointestinal disorder that causes inflammation in the colon, rectum and GI tract.
Dengue is a mosquito-transmitted virus that causes dengue fever, a flu-like illness.
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