Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies. Before you even take that pregnancy test, you may get a heads-up in the form of some early pregnancy symptoms. But because many of these early signs of pregnancy will be similar to symptoms you have right before you get your period, it can be hard to tell the difference. Very early pregnancy symptoms like sensitivity to smell and tender breasts may show up before you miss your period, as soon as a few days after conception, while other early signs of pregnancy like spotting might appear around one week after sperm meets egg.
Still others like urinary frequency often appear a few weeks or so following conception. That said, early pregnancy symptoms crop up at different times in different people. You may not notice or be able to confirm other early pregnancy symptoms for a few weeks. Some experience very few if any of these signs until several weeks into their pregnancies. And though many women never feel any early pregnancy symptoms, others suffer from them all. Quiz: Am I Pregnant? While pregnancy tests and your practitioner can offer definitive answers, these early pregnancy symptoms may be clues that you're expecting.
You could also have none of them at all and still go on to have a perfectly healthy pregnancy. Although every woman is different, these early symptoms can first appear before you even miss your period. If you've been using a special basal body thermometer to track your first morning temperature, you might notice that it rises around 1 degree when you conceive and stays elevated throughout your pregnancy. Though not a foolproof early pregnancy symptom there are other reasons your temp can rise , it could give you advance notice of the big news.
A heightened sense of smell is an early pregnancy symptom that makes previously mild odors strong and unappealing. Since it's one of the first symptoms of pregnancy many women report, babies might be in the air if your sniffer's suddenly more sensitive and easily offended.
Tender, swollen breasts and darkening, bumpy areolas are among the breast changes you might experience early in pregnancy. The hormones estrogen and progesterone deserve most of the credit or the blame for this early pregnancy symptom. The breast tenderness is pain with a gain, though, since it's part of your body's preparation for the milk-making to come. Your areolas the circles around your nipples may get darker and increase in diameter.
You'll also likely start to notice tiny bumps growing in size and number on your areolas. These bumps, called Montgomery's tubercles, were always there, but now they're gearing up to produce more oils that lubricate your nipples once baby starts nursing. Almost all cases of hypertension within the first 20 weeks indicate underlying problems.
It may develop during early pregnancy, but it may also be present beforehand. However, it might be important, since smell sensitivity may trigger nausea and vomiting. It may also cause strong distaste for certain foods.
You may experience either a heightened or lessened sense of smell during pregnancy, according to research. This is especially common during the first and third trimesters. Heightened smell is more common than lessened smell.
Some smells that never bothered you before may become less pleasing or even trigger nausea. The good news is that your sense of smell usually returns to normal after delivery, or within 6 to 12 weeks postpartum. Weight gain becomes more common toward the end of your first trimester. You may find yourself gaining about 1 to 4 pounds in the first few months. Hormones can cause the valve between your stomach and esophagus to relax.
This allows stomach acid to leak, causing heartburn. On the other hand, you may also develop acne. Department of Health and Human Services says that taking a home pregnancy test at this point will give a more accurate result. Home pregnancy tests are inexpensive and widely available without a prescription in pharmacies and other stores.
You can take a test earlier than this if you want, but you run the risk of getting a false negative result. If you take a home pregnancy test too early, there may not be enough hCG in your urine yet for the test to detect it.
Home pregnancy tests work by testing the amount of hCG in your urine. So, early test results may not be the most accurate. Blood tests can often detect hCG earlier in a pregnancy than urine tests. Blood tests can sometimes give a positive result as early as 6 to 8 days after you ovulate, while urine tests do so about 3 weeks after ovulation.
Unlike at-home urine tests, blood tests are usually done in a clinical setting. Contact your doctor if you want this type of test. Symptoms of pregnancy like nausea, fatigue, and breast tenderness sometimes occur even before you miss a period.
Only a test will tell for sure. If you think you might be pregnant, the best time to take a home pregnancy test is 1 week after you first miss a period. According to the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in , home pregnancy tests are 97 percent accurate when used properly at the right time. You can then schedule regular prenatal visits throughout your pregnancy. Many of the body changes and symptoms of pregnancy you experience in the first trimester will start to fade once you reach the second trimester.
Talk with your doctor about any symptoms that interfere with your daily life. Together, you can try to find relief and comfort for your pregnancy. Some women have no pregnancy symptoms at week 1, while others may experience symptoms such as fatigue, breast tenderness, and mild cramping.
However, this article will refer to pregnancy week 1 as starting a week after conception, meaning the literal first week of pregnancy. Conception, or fertilization, occurs when the ovary releases an egg ovulation , and a sperm fertilizes it. This can happen about 14 days after the menstrual cycle starts, according to March of Dimes.
According to Planned Parenthood, implantation begins about 6—7 days after conception. This is when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus. This movement of the egg may break down blood vessels within the uterus wall, which may cause light bleeding and cramping.
Implantation bleeding is an early sign of pregnancy. It is not like a menstrual period. Instead, it is light bleeding that may involve a single spot of blood or a small amount of pink discharge. The spotting may last for a few hours, or it may last for a few days.
Women may also feel mild cramping as the embryo attaches to the uterus wall. Women may feel these cramps in the abdomen, pelvis, or low back area. The cramping may feel like a pulling, tingling, or pricking sensation. Some women experience only a few minor cramps, while others may feel occasional discomfort that comes and goes over a few days.
Pregnancy symptoms in week 1 are different for every woman and every pregnancy. This symptom usually starts about one or two weeks after conception—even before you miss your period! Some women experience twinging cramps when the fertilized egg implants into the lining of the uterus. You might also notice light spotting that lasts a day or so.
These signs of implantation appear six to 12 days after conception, and many women mistake them for PMS. Loss of energy appears as early as one week after conception. It often goes away in the second trimester but rears its head again as you approach delivery. Fatigue might partially contribute to another annoying pregnancy symptom: mood swings that start around week five.
Unfortunately, unstable emotions usually last throughout the first trimester. Do your pants feel tighter than normal? Blame pregnancy hormones for this abdominal bloating, which often appears soon after conception. Early pregnancy bloating often reminds women of PMS. Up to 85 percent of pregnant women deal with the nausea and vomiting associated with morning sickness.
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